Following extensive consultation, PRS for Music has announced its revised live classical music tariff, effective from 1 September 2023Making Music,...
Many music groups assume that classical music is automatically royalty-free, but that’s not the case. While some classical works are out of copyright, performing them may still require a PRS for Music licence.
When is classical music exempt from PRS fees?
A classical piece is generally exempt from PRS fees if:
- The composer has been dead for more than 70 years (meaning the work is out of copyright).
- The arrangement or edition used is also out of copyright.
However, if a modern arrangement, orchestration, or edition of a public-domain piece is used, PRS fees may still apply because the arranger or publisher could hold rights to that version.
Copyright vs. Performance rights
Understanding the difference between copyright and performance rights is key:
- Copyright protects the composition itself and usually expires 70 years after the composer’s death.
- Performance rights cover public performances of music, including arrangements and editions still under copyright.
How to check if a classical work requires a PRS licence
- Check the composer’s copyright status – If they have been dead for over 70 years, the original composition is in the public domain.
- Identify the edition or arrangement used – Modern editions or adaptations may still be under copyright, requiring PRS payments.
- Consult the PRS for Music database – PRS maintains a catalogue of works that require licensing.
- Review your venue’s licensing agreement – Some venues have a performance licence which already covers PRS fees.
Further information
- PRS overview
- What music does PRS cover?
- How to pay PRS (available to Making Music members)
We hope you find this Making Music resource useful. If you have any comments or suggestions about the guidance please contact us. Whilst every effort is made to ensure that the content of this guidance is accurate and up to date, Making Music do not warrant, nor accept any liability or responsibility for the completeness or accuracy of the content, or for any loss which may arise from reliance on the information contained in it.
