permissions

If you're searching for music that you can use freely - without licences or fees - you're probably looking for something in the public domain. But when does music enter the public domain in the UK, and what should you watch out for? Here's a quick guide. . 

What does 'public domain' mean? 

When music enters the public domain, it’s no longer protected by copyright law. That means you can usually use, perform, and share it without needing permission or paying royalties. 

If you're planning to use music in a live performance, or online, it's important to check whether the song is copyrighted — and what that means for you. Here's a quick overview of how to find out. 

Is the piece still in copyright? 

In the UK, most music remains under copyright for 70 years after the death of the composer or lyricist. Some printed sheet music is also protected separately for 25 years from publication. 

Searching online for a 'music copyright checker' might seem like the easiest way to see if a song is copyrighted — but how reliable are these tools, really? Here's what you need to know before relying on them.

Can you check music copyright online? 

A quick search will bring up many 'copyright checker' websites. Some claim to tell you if a song is protected or safe to use. But in most cases: 

Thinking of uploading a recording of your music group to YouTube or another platform? It’s vital to understand your legal responsibilities when using copyrighted music online. While the internet makes it easy to share performances, the rules around music licensing still apply — and can catch you out if you’re not careful. 

Whether you're arranging a concert, uploading a performance online, or simply rehearsing with your group, music copyright is something you need to get right. This quick guide explains the basics - what it is, how long it lasts, and how it relates to licensing. 

Making an arrangement of a piece of music is fairly common practice among leisure-time music groups, but there are a number of things to consider before you can make one.

Some data

From our Big Survey 2022, we know performing groups commission at least 1430 arrangements each year. 

But we think this might be the tip of the iceberg and there is much more work being done by very skilled professionals.  

When you play or sing or programme a work that is in copyright, you need to consider who licenses the right to perform it. If you’re performing a piece of music as part of a standard concert/recital/gig, that’s usually simple – the vast majority of pieces can be licensed through PRS for Music (read all about PRS fees in our guidance).

When your group decides to perform a piece of music there will be copyright laws, permissions and licenses to be aware of. Part 1 of our guidance gives an introduction to music copyright.

Contents:

When your group decides to perform a piece of music there will be copyright laws, permissions and licenses to be aware of. Part 2 of our guidance looks at the first stage of this process – obtaining the sheet music.  

https://www.makingmusic.org.uk/resource/copyright-licensing-and-permissions-part-2-obtaining-music